Coal India Share Price: Complete Guide for Investors

Coal India Limited is one of the most visible names on the Indian stock market and a dominant player in the country’s coal mining sector. As both investors and analysts keep a close eye on the Coal India share price, understanding the company’s fundamentals, performance trends, and role in India’s economy can help you make better investment decisions.

In this article, we cover:

• What Coal India is and how it operates

• How the Coal India share price is performing

• Important share metrics and valuation

• Dividends and returns

• Factors influencing the stock

• Prospects and risks for investors

Let’s begin with the basics.

What Is Coal India Limited?

Coal India Limited (CIL) is a state-owned Maharatna company under the Union Ministry of Coal. Established in 1975, it became the dominant coal mining and production entity in India, accounting for the majority of domestic coal output. The company’s coal products supply power plants, steel manufacturers, cement makers, and many other industries across the country.

Coal India holds a significant place in India’s energy ecosystem — supplying a major portion of the coal used for electricity generation and industrial processes. The company operates through eight wholly owned subsidiaries spread across different coal-producing regions of India. website

Current Share Price Snapshot

Knowing the current share price and related data points helps investors track performance and compare valuations over time.

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Coal India Price Table (As of Dec 18–22, 2025)

This snapshot shows that Coal India’s share price has traded in a fairly wide range over the last year, with a 52-week high around ₹417 and a low near ₹349. The relatively moderate P/E ratio and high dividend yield make it stand out compared with some other large Indian stocks. The Economic Times+1

Fundamental Metrics You Should Know

Beyond price, examining financial fundamentals helps evaluate if Coal India is a value stock or just a stable dividend payer.

1. Valuation Metrics

• Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: Around 7.6, lower than many peers — which can suggest undervaluation if earnings are stable. Groww

• Book Value: Around ₹170 per share. Groww

• Dividend Yield: Roughly 6.87 %, attractive for income-oriented investors. Trendlyne.com

2. Shareholding Pattern

Institutional holders such as domestic and foreign institutional investors hold meaningful chunks, while a significant portion remains with promoters (largely the Government). Dhan

3. Dividend Details

Coal India regularly declares dividends. In 2025, the company declared equity dividends totalling about ₹26.50 per share, giving a dividend yield near 6.87 %. INDmoney

Dividend income often makes Coal India appealing for long-term investors seeking regular returns in addition to share price appreciation.

Recent Financial Performance

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2025–26, Coal India reported a notable decline in profit — the net profit fell by around 20 % year-on-year and revenues also slipped. Analysts attributed this to weaker power demand and less robust pricing pressure in certain coal segments. Reuters

Despite this, the company continues to be a major contributor to India’s coal output and a significant generator of cash flows.

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Why Coal India Matters to the Indian Economy

Coal remains a backbone of India’s energy sector, even as the country pushes toward renewable sources. In 2025, coal still accounted for over 70 % of India’s electricity mix, though that share is expected to decline gradually over the next decade. The Times of India

The coal sector — including Coal India — is critical because:

• It supplies the majority of thermal coal to power plants

• It supports industrial production in steel, cement, and chemicals

• It impacts commodity inflation and energy security

Core infrastructure data from late 2025 also showed that the coal sector contributed to growth in India’s overall industrial output, despite mixed performance in the energy segment. The Times of India

Factors Influencing Coal India Share Price

Several dynamics shape how Coal India’s stock performs:

1. Domestic Coal Demand

Coal demand trends — especially from the power and industrial sectors — remain a key driver. Demand growth can boost revenue prospects. Groww

2. Government Policy

As a Maharatna PSU, Coal India’s operations are closely tied to government policies on mining, prices, exports and environmental regulation.

3. Earnings and Profit Trends

Profit fluctuations — like the 20 % decline in a recent quarter — can impact investor sentiment. Reuters

4. Dividend Expectations

Strong dividend history tends to support share prices during periods of low growth.

5. Global and Domestic Coal Market

Global coal export trends and energy consumption patterns can indirectly influence expectations for Coal India’s earnings and outlook. For example, global thermal coal exports declined in 2025 due to lower demand from major markets like China, impacting industry sentiment. Reuters

How Investors View Coal India Stock

Analysts often view Coal India as a value stock with stable fundamentals and decent dividend income. Some brokerages and research firms include Coal India in lists of quality stocks for long-term investment. For instance, Coal India was mentioned among recommended stocks for long-term investing in 2026 by some market analysts. mint

Valuation studies also suggest the stock may be trading at a discount compared to certain intrinsic value estimates — though such models are only indicative and not investment advice. Smart Investing

Long-Term vs Short-Term Investing in Coal India

Long-Term Investors

For long-term holders, Coal India’s regular dividends and dominant market position can provide stable income and gradual capital appreciation.

Short-Term Traders

Short-term movements may reflect broader market sentiment, quarterly earnings, and technical indicators which traders monitor for entry and exit points.

Regardless of approach, it’s important to align investing with personal goals and risk tolerance.

Risks and Challenges Ahead

Even though Coal India plays a strategic role, there are risks:

• Coal’s share in India’s energy mix is expected to decline gradually as renewables grow. The Times of India

• Operational challenges and profit volatility in certain quarters. Reuters

• Regulatory and environmental pressures over time.

Investors should weigh these realities alongside potential benefits.

Conclusion

Coal India remains one of India’s cornerstone energy companies — significant both as a supplier of thermal coal and as a dividend-yield asset. Its share price, valuation, and dividend track record continue to make it a stock worth watching for both conservative long-term investors and income-oriented market participants.

By staying informed about market data, quarterly results, sector trends, and policy shifts, investors can better understand where Coal India stands within the broader Indian equities landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions